Last Updated: December 2024 | Reading Time: 12 minutes
Author: Cybersecurity Training Specialists at Vision Training Systems
Quick Answer (TL;DR)
The CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification is worth it for most IT professionals seeking to enter or advance in cybersecurity. With an average salary increase of 15%, strong employer recognition, and industry-standard validation of foundational security skills, the certification offers solid ROI. However, candidates should expect to invest $392 for the exam, 60-90 hours of study time, and ongoing learning to maintain relevance.
Best for: Entry to mid-level IT professionals, career changers into cybersecurity, and those seeking DoD 8570 compliance
Not ideal for: Complete beginners with no IT experience, or advanced security professionals (consider CISSP or SecurityX instead)
Table of Contents
- What is the SY0-701 Certification?
- Exam Details and Requirements
- Career Value and Market Demand
- Pros of Getting SY0-701 Certified
- Cons and Challenges
- SY0-601 vs SY0-701: What Changed?
- Is It Worth It? ROI Analysis
- How to Prepare Successfully
- Conclusion
What is the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification?
The CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification is a globally recognized, vendor-neutral credential that validates foundational cybersecurity knowledge and skills. Released in November 2023, this latest version represents CompTIA’s updated benchmark for entry-to-intermediate level security professionals.
Why SY0-701 Matters in 2025
As cyber threats grow more sophisticated—with ransomware attacks increasing by 37% in 2023 and the average data breach costing $4.45 million—organizations need security-savvy professionals at every level. The Security+ certification demonstrates you have the core competencies to:
- Identify and mitigate security threats
- Implement secure network architectures
- Respond to security incidents effectively
- Maintain compliance with regulatory frameworks
- Apply security best practices across IT infrastructure
Industry Recognition
CompTIA Security+ holds special significance because it meets DoD 8570.01-M requirements for Information Assurance Technical (IAT) Level II positions, making it mandatory for many U.S. Department of Defense contractors and government roles. Beyond government work, over 90% of hiring managers in a 2023 CompTIA survey consider Security+ certification a significant factor in hiring decisions.
SY0-701 Exam Details and Requirements
Exam Specifications
| Exam Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Code | SY0-701 |
| Number of Questions | Maximum of 90 questions |
| Question Types | Multiple choice and performance-based |
| Exam Duration | 90 minutes |
| Passing Score | 750 (on a scale of 100-900) |
| Exam Cost | $392 USD (varies by country) |
| Certification Validity | 3 years (renewable through CE program) |
| Languages Available | English, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish |
| Testing Format | Pearson VUE testing centers or online proctoring |
Prerequisites and Recommended Experience
While there are no mandatory prerequisites, CompTIA recommends candidates have:
- CompTIA Network+ certification or equivalent knowledge
- 2+ years of IT administration experience with a security focus
- Understanding of basic networking concepts, operating systems, and security fundamentals
Many successful candidates come from roles such as:
- Help desk technicians
- System administrators
- Network administrators
- Junior security analysts
Exam Domains and Objectives
The SY0-701 exam covers five key domains:
1. General Security Concepts (12%)
- Security controls and frameworks
- CIA triad and non-repudiation
- Zero Trust architecture
- Physical and logical security
2. Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations (22%)
- Threat actors and attack vectors
- Malware types and indicators of compromise
- Vulnerability assessment and management
- Third-party risk management
3. Security Architecture (18%)
- Enterprise security architecture
- Secure network design
- Cloud and virtualization security
- Identity and access management (IAM)
4. Security Operations (28%)
- Security monitoring and alerting
- Incident response procedures
- Digital forensics fundamentals
- Disaster recovery and business continuity
5. Security Program Management and Oversight (20%)
- Governance and compliance frameworks (GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS)
- Risk management strategies
- Security awareness training
- Third-party vendor assessment
Career Value and Market Demand in 2025
Current Job Market Trends
The cybersecurity skills gap continues to widen, with over 3.5 million unfilled cybersecurity positions globally as of 2024. This shortage creates exceptional opportunities for certified professionals:
Entry-Level Roles (0-2 years experience):
- Security Analyst: $60,000-$75,000
- SOC Analyst: $55,000-$70,000
- Security Administrator: $65,000-$80,000
- Junior Penetration Tester: $70,000-$85,000
Mid-Level Roles (2-5 years experience):
- Security Engineer: $85,000-$110,000
- Incident Response Analyst: $80,000-$105,000
- Compliance Analyst: $75,000-$95,000
- Security Consultant: $90,000-$120,000
Source: PayScale, Glassdoor, and Bureau of Labor Statistics data, December 2024
Salary Impact of Certification
According to multiple industry surveys:
- 15% average salary increase for Security+ certified professionals compared to non-certified peers
- CompTIA certification holders earn $5,000-$10,000 more annually on average
- Government contractors with Security+ can command 20-30% higher rates due to DoD 8570 compliance requirements
Geographic Demand Hotspots
Highest demand and compensation for Security+ certified professionals:
- Washington, D.C. Metro Area – Government and defense contractors
- San Francisco Bay Area – Tech companies and startups
- New York City – Financial services and consulting
- Austin, Texas – Growing tech hub
- Remote positions – Increasing availability post-pandemic
Industries with Highest Demand
- Government and Defense – Mandatory for many roles
- Healthcare – HIPAA compliance needs
- Financial Services – PCI-DSS and regulatory requirements
- Technology – Rapid growth and security-first culture
- Manufacturing – OT/IT convergence security needs
Pros of Obtaining the SY0-701 Certification
1. Enhanced Career Opportunities
Immediate Job Market Access
The Security+ certification opens doors to numerous entry and mid-level cybersecurity positions. Many job postings explicitly require or prefer this certification, particularly in:
- Federal government positions
- Defense contractors (DoD 8570 compliance)
- Managed security service providers (MSSPs)
- Healthcare IT departments
- Financial institutions
Career Progression Pathway
Security+ serves as a foundational certification that naturally progresses to advanced credentials:
Security+ (SY0-701) leads to:
- CySA+ (Cybersecurity Analyst)
- PenTest+ (Penetration Testing)
- CASP+/SecurityX (Advanced Security Practitioner)
- CISSP (After gaining experience)
2. Comprehensive Cybersecurity Foundation
Broad Knowledge Base
The SY0-701 exam covers essential security domains comprehensively, providing:
- Practical skills in threat detection and incident response
- Theoretical knowledge of security frameworks and compliance
- Hands-on experience through performance-based questions
- Current best practices aligned with 2023-2024 threat landscape
Real-World Applicability
Unlike purely theoretical certifications, Security+ focuses on actionable skills you’ll use immediately:
- Configuring firewalls and security appliances
- Analyzing log files for security events
- Implementing access control policies
- Conducting vulnerability assessments
- Responding to security incidents
3. Vendor-Neutral Advantage
Unlike vendor-specific certifications (Cisco CCNA Security, Microsoft Security certifications), Security+ covers universal security principles that apply across all platforms and technologies. This makes you versatile and attractive to employers using diverse technology stacks.
4. Strong ROI and Salary Potential
Financial Benefits:
- Average 15% salary increase post-certification
- Exam cost ($392) typically recovered within 1-3 months of employment
- Training investment (avg. $300-$500) pays for itself quickly
- Government contractors can bill higher rates
Career Acceleration:
- Faster promotion opportunities
- Preference in competitive job markets
- Foundation for higher-paying advanced certifications
5. Professional Credibility and Recognition
Employer Trust
CompTIA certifications are recognized by:
- 95% of Fortune 500 companies
- U.S. Department of Defense (meets DoD 8570.01-M requirements)
- NATO and international defense organizations
- Major government agencies (FBI, NSA, CIA, DHS)
Industry Respect
Security+ holders demonstrate:
- Commitment to professional development
- Standardized baseline of security knowledge
- Willingness to validate skills through third-party assessment
6. Networking and Community Access
CompTIA Member Benefits:
- Access to exclusive CompTIA communities and forums
- Continuing education resources
- Industry events and webinars
- Career center and job boards
- Networking opportunities with 2+ million CompTIA certified professionals
7. Compliance and Regulatory Advantages
Organizations hiring Security+ certified professionals gain:
- DoD 8570/8140 compliance for government contracts
- ISO 27001 alignment for certified staff
- Cyber insurance premium reductions (some insurers offer discounts)
- Client confidence through demonstrated security competence
Cons and Challenges of Obtaining SY0-701
1. Financial Investment Required
Direct Costs:
- Exam voucher: $392 USD
- Study materials: $100-$300 (books, practice exams, video courses)
- Training courses: $500-$2,000 (optional but helpful)
- Retake fee: $392 if you don’t pass the first time
- Total investment: $500-$3,000 depending on preparation approach
Indirect Costs:
- 60-90 hours of study time (opportunity cost)
- Time away from work for exam day
- Continuing education costs to maintain certification (every 3 years)
For career changers or early-career professionals, this investment can feel significant, though most find the ROI justifies it within 6-12 months.
2. Exam Difficulty and Complexity
Challenging Aspects:
- Performance-based questions require hands-on simulation experience
- Broad content coverage across five major domains
- Scenario-based questions test application, not just memorization
- Time pressure: 90 minutes for 90 questions (1 minute per question)
- Passing score of 750/900 eliminates margin for error
First-Attempt Pass Rates:
Industry estimates suggest 60-70% of well-prepared candidates pass on their first attempt. This means 30-40% must retake the exam, doubling the investment.
Common Failure Points:
- Insufficient hands-on experience with security tools
- Weak understanding of acronyms and terminology
- Poor time management during the exam
- Underestimating performance-based questions
3. Requires Prerequisite Knowledge
While not mandatory, the exam assumes you have:
- Basic IT literacy and troubleshooting skills
- Networking fundamentals (TCP/IP, subnetting, protocols)
- Operating system knowledge (Windows, Linux basics)
- Understanding of basic security concepts
For complete beginners, jumping directly to Security+ can be overwhelming. Many need to:
- First obtain CompTIA A+ and Network+
- Gain 1-2 years of IT support experience
- Study significantly longer (120+ hours vs. 60-90 hours)
4. Rapidly Evolving Content
The Challenge of Currency:
The cybersecurity landscape changes rapidly:
- New attack vectors emerge constantly
- Security tools and best practices evolve
- Compliance frameworks update regularly
- Cloud security paradigms shift
Implications:
- 3-year certification validity requires renewal through Continuing Education (CE) program
- Must earn 50 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) or retake the current exam
- Need to stay current with industry trends beyond certification
- Investment in ongoing learning is mandatory, not optional
CE Program Costs:
- Annual CE membership: approximately $50-$150
- Courses and activities for CEUs: $200-$500 per renewal cycle
- Total 3-year renewal cost: $350-$650
5. Limited Scope for Advanced Professionals
Who Should Look Beyond Security+:
- Professionals with 5+ years of security experience
- Those already holding advanced certifications (CISSP, CEH, OSCP)
- Specialized roles (malware analysis, cloud security architecture)
For these individuals, Security+ may be:
- Too basic for their skill level
- Not sufficiently specialized for their career path
- Less impressive on a resume with advanced credentials
Better alternatives for advanced professionals:
- CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional)
- OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional)
- GIAC certifications (specialized security domains)
- SecurityX/CASP+ (CompTIA’s advanced security certification)
6. Competition and Market Saturation
Growing Certification Holder Numbers:
As Security+ popularity increases, more professionals hold the credential, which can:
- Reduce its differentiating value in competitive markets
- Make it a “minimum requirement” rather than a standout qualification
- Require additional certifications or experience to stand out
Reality Check:
While Security+ is valuable, it’s increasingly seen as an entry ticket rather than a golden ticket. Employers often want Security+ plus experience, specialized skills, or additional certifications.
7. Vendor-Neutral Can Mean Tool-Agnostic
The Trade-off:
While vendor neutrality is generally a strength, it also means:
- Less depth on specific security tools (Palo Alto, Fortinet, Splunk, etc.)
- Employers may still require vendor-specific certifications for specialized roles
- May need additional training on company-specific security stack
SY0-601 vs SY0-701: What Changed?
If you’re wondering whether to pursue the older SY0-601 or the newer SY0-701, here’s what you need to know:
Key Differences
| Aspect | SY0-601 | SY0-701 |
|---|---|---|
| Release Date | November 2020 | November 2023 |
| Retirement Date | July 31, 2024 (retired) | Active |
| Number of Domains | 5 domains | 5 domains (reorganized) |
| Question Count | Maximum 90 | Maximum 90 |
| Passing Score | 750/900 | 750/900 |
| Focus Areas | Traditional security, cloud basics | Enhanced cloud, Zero Trust, automation |
New Topics in SY0-701
Enhanced Coverage:
- Zero Trust Architecture – Expanded emphasis on modern security frameworks
- Cloud Security – Deeper coverage of IaaS, PaaS, SaaS security
- Automation and Orchestration – SOAR platforms and security automation
- DevSecOps – Security integration in development pipelines
- Supply Chain Risk – Third-party and vendor security management
- Privacy Regulations – GDPR, CCPA, and global privacy frameworks
Reduced or Removed:
- Less emphasis on legacy protocols and older technologies
- Reduced focus on physical security (still present but streamlined)
- Some outdated attack vectors replaced with modern threats
Should You Get SY0-701 or Wait?
Get SY0-701 Now If:
- You’re starting fresh (SY0-601 is retired)
- You need DoD 8570 compliance
- You’re seeking current employment opportunities
- You want to learn the latest security practices
The Choice is Clear: Since SY0-601 retired in July 2024, SY0-701 is your only option for new certifications.
Is SY0-701 Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis
The Financial Math
Total Investment:
- Exam fee: $392
- Study materials: $200 (average)
- Training course: $500 (optional)
- Study time: 80 hours × $25/hour opportunity cost = $2,000
- Total: $3,092
Expected Return (First Year):
- Salary increase: 15% on $70,000 = $10,500
- ROI: 240% in Year 1
- Break-even: 1.4 months
Who Should Get Security+ SY0-701?
Highly Recommended For:
1. IT Professionals Transitioning to Security
- Help desk technicians seeking career growth
- System administrators wanting security specialization
- Network engineers pivoting to security roles
2. Career Changers with Basic IT Knowledge
- Individuals with A+ or Network+ certifications
- Former military with IT experience
- Those completing cybersecurity bootcamps
3. Government and Defense Sector Job Seekers
- Anyone pursuing DoD contractor positions
- Federal government IT roles
- State and local government security positions
4. Students and Recent Graduates
- Computer science or IT degree holders
- Cybersecurity program graduates
- Those seeking entry-level security analyst roles
5. Compliance-Driven Industries
- Healthcare IT professionals (HIPAA compliance)
- Financial services employees (PCI-DSS, SOX)
- Regulated industry IT staff
Not Recommended For:
1. Complete Beginners with No IT Experience
- Consider starting with CompTIA A+ or IT Fundamentals+
- Gain 6-12 months of IT support experience first
- Build foundational knowledge before attempting Security+
2. Senior Security Professionals
- Those with 5+ years of security experience
- Professionals holding CISSP, OSCP, or GIAC certifications
- Consider SecurityX (CASP+) or specialized certifications instead
3. Highly Specialized Security Roles
- Dedicated penetration testers (consider OSCP, PenTest+)
- Malware analysts (consider GREM)
- Cloud security architects (consider CCSP, AWS/Azure security certifications)
4. Budget-Constrained Individuals Without Support
- If $392+ is financially prohibitive, explore free alternatives first
- Look for employer sponsorship or training grants
- Consider self-study with free resources before committing
Alternative Scenarios
If You’re Undecided:
- Take a free Security+ practice exam to gauge readiness
- Review the official exam objectives
- Connect with certified professionals in your network
- Attend a free CompTIA webinar or virtual event
If Budget is a Concern:
- Look for CompTIA academic discounts (students)
- Check if your employer offers certification reimbursement
- Explore workforce development grants in your state
- Use free study materials to reduce overall investment
How to Prepare Successfully for SY0-701
Recommended Study Timeline
Accelerated Track (6-8 weeks):
- For those with 2+ years IT experience
- 15-20 hours/week study commitment
- Total: 60-80 hours
Standard Track (3-4 months):
- For those with some IT experience
- 8-10 hours/week study commitment
- Total: 90-120 hours
Extended Track (5-6 months):
- For career changers or beginners
- 5-7 hours/week study commitment
- Total: 120-160 hours
Study Resources
Official CompTIA Resources:
- CompTIA CertMaster Learn ($349) – Interactive learning platform
- CompTIA CertMaster Practice ($149) – Adaptive practice questions
- Official CompTIA Security+ Study Guide ($50) – Comprehensive textbook
Hands-On Practice:
- Home Lab Setup – VirtualBox or VMware with multiple VMs
- Free Lab Platforms – Practice security configurations and tools
- Packet Tracer – Network simulation for security scenarios
Study Strategy for Success
Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1-4)
- Watch comprehensive video instruction
- Read one chapter of study guide per week
- Take notes and create flashcards for acronyms
- Focus on understanding concepts, not memorization
Phase 2: Deep Dive (Weeks 5-8)
- Review exam objectives systematically
- Complete practice questions by domain
- Identify weak areas and study intensively
- Practice subnetting, ports, and protocols daily
Phase 3: Practice & Polish (Weeks 9-12)
- Take full-length practice exams (timed)
- Score 85%+ consistently before scheduling exam
- Review all incorrect answers thoroughly
- Practice performance-based question simulations
Phase 4: Final Review (Week before exam)
- Review weak areas identified in practice exams
- Memorize key acronyms, ports, and protocols
- Read through objectives one final time
- Get adequate rest before exam day
Exam Day Tips
Before the Exam:
- Arrive 30 minutes early (or set up online testing environment)
- Bring two forms of ID
- Use the restroom beforehand
- Do a brain dump of memorized items on provided materials
During the Exam:
- Complete performance-based questions (PBQs) first OR last (choose your strategy)
- Flag uncertain questions and return to them
- Eliminate obviously wrong answers first
- Manage time: approximately 1 minute per question
- Don’t overthink—trust your preparation
After the Exam:
- Results are immediate (pass/fail)
- Review score report for weak areas (if failed)
- Schedule retake immediately if needed (no waiting period)
- Celebrate if you pass
Conclusion: Making Your Decision
The CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 certification remains one of the most valuable entry-to-intermediate level cybersecurity credentials in 2025. For IT professionals looking to transition into security, recent graduates seeking their first security role, or government contractors needing DoD 8570 compliance, the certification offers exceptional value.
The Bottom Line
Get Security+ SY0-701 If:
- You have 1-2+ years of IT experience
- You’re seeking entry to mid-level security roles
- You need DoD 8570/8140 compliance
- You want a vendor-neutral foundation in security
- You’re willing to invest $500-$3,000 and 60-120 hours
Skip or Delay Security+ If:
- You have zero IT experience (get A+ first)
- You hold advanced security certifications already
- You’re highly specialized and need niche certifications
- Budget constraints make the investment prohibitive without support
Your Next Steps
Ready to pursue Security+ SY0-701? Here’s your action plan:
- Assess Your Readiness – Take a free practice exam to gauge current knowledge
- Choose Your Study Path – Select resources that match your learning style and budget
- Create a Study Schedule – Commit to 8-15 hours weekly for 2-4 months
- Get Hands-On Experience – Set up a home lab or use online practice platforms
- Schedule Your Exam – Book your date 8-12 weeks out to create accountability
- Join the Community – Connect with other Security+ candidates for support
Enhance Your Certification Journey with Vision Training Systems
At Vision Training Systems, we offer comprehensive Security+ SY0-701 exam preparation designed to help you pass on your first attempt:
- Expert-led instruction from certified security professionals
- Hands-on labs and simulations for performance-based questions
- Real-world scenarios that go beyond exam prep
- Flexible learning options – self-paced or instructor-led
- Exam prep materials including practice tests and study guides
Explore our Security+ SY0-701 training course and take the first step toward a rewarding cybersecurity career.
View CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Course Details
Related Certifications to Consider
Continue your cybersecurity education with these complementary certifications:
Foundation Certifications:
- CompTIA A+ (220-1201 & 220-1202) – IT fundamentals and support
- CompTIA Network+ – Networking essentials
Advanced Security Certifications:
- CompTIA SecurityX (CAS-005) – Formerly CASP+, advanced security practitioner
- CompTIA CySA+ – Cybersecurity analyst
- CompTIA PenTest+ – Penetration testing
Specialized Certifications:
- CISSP – Senior security professional
- CEH – Ethical hacking
- OSCP – Offensive security
About the Author: This guide was created by the cybersecurity training experts at Vision Training Systems, a leading provider of IT certification training and professional development. Our instructors hold multiple industry certifications and bring real-world experience to every course.
Last Updated: December 2024 | Exam Version: SY0-701