The CPENT exam encompasses several critical domains essential for effective penetration testing. These include Planning and Scoping, which comprises 10-15% of the exam and focuses on defining the testing parameters and objectives.
Information Gathering and Vulnerability Identification accounts for 20-25%, emphasizing the importance of reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning. Attacks and Exploits, the largest domain at 30-35%, addresses various attack vectors and exploitation techniques. Additionally, Reporting and Communication, along with Tools and Code Analysis, each cover 10-15% and 20-25%, respectively, highlighting the significance of documentation and tool proficiency in successful penetration testing.