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CompTIA CySA+ CS0-004: Everything You Need to Know About the New Exam Version

Vision Training Systems – On-demand IT Training

Common Questions For Quick Answers

What are the key differences between the CS0-003 and CS0-004 exam versions?

The CS0-004 exam introduces several significant changes compared to the CS0-003 version. One major difference is the rebalancing of domain weights, which reflects the evolving priorities in cybersecurity. For example, the focus on Incident Response and Management has increased from 20% to 24%, indicating a greater emphasis on rapid response capabilities.

In contrast, Vulnerability Management sees a decrease in importance from 30% to 26%. This shift does not diminish its relevance but rather signals a more streamlined approach to managing vulnerabilities in the context of modern threats. Furthermore, the CS0-004 exam includes updated content on artificial intelligence integration and cloud-native security, addressing critical gaps identified in the previous version.

How does the new CS0-004 exam format enhance the testing experience?

The CS0-004 exam format is designed to provide a more comprehensive testing experience, integrating both multiple-choice and performance-based questions. This dual format allows candidates to demonstrate their knowledge and practical skills in real-world scenarios, which is essential for a role in cybersecurity analysis.

Performance-based questions require candidates to solve problems or analyze situations, reflecting the actual tasks they will encounter in their careers. This format not only assesses theoretical knowledge but also evaluates critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, ensuring that certified professionals are well-prepared to tackle contemporary cybersecurity challenges.

What recommended experience should candidates have before taking the CS0-004 exam?

CompTIA recommends that candidates have at least four years of experience in a cybersecurity role, specifically as a Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst at level 2 or as a vulnerability analyst. This level of experience ensures that candidates are familiar with essential cybersecurity concepts and practices.

Having practical experience enables candidates to better understand the complex scenarios presented in the exam and apply their knowledge effectively. This background not only prepares them for the exam but also equips them with the skills necessary for a successful career in cybersecurity, where hands-on experience is crucial.

What are the implications of the domain weight changes in CS0-004 for cybersecurity professionals?

The changes in domain weights for the CS0-004 exam reflect the evolving landscape of cybersecurity and the skills that are increasingly in demand. The rise in the domain weight for Incident Response and Management from 20% to 24% emphasizes the growing importance of rapid and effective responses to security incidents.

Cybersecurity professionals should focus on enhancing their incident response skills and strategies to align with this shift. Meanwhile, the decrease in Vulnerability Management from 30% to 26% suggests a need for a more targeted approach in this area, prioritizing critical vulnerabilities over a broader range. Understanding these changes can help professionals tailor their training and development efforts to meet the current demands of the industry.

How does the CS0-004 exam address emerging threats in cybersecurity?

The CS0-004 exam has been updated to encompass the latest trends and emerging threats in cybersecurity, including the integration of artificial intelligence and cloud-native security measures. These updates are essential for preparing candidates to navigate the complexities of modern cyber threats effectively.

By incorporating topics related to AI, the exam acknowledges the increasing role of machine learning in threat detection and incident response. Additionally, emphasizing cloud security reflects the growing trend of organizations migrating to cloud environments, which introduces unique vulnerabilities. This focus equips candidates with the relevant knowledge and skills to combat contemporary cybersecurity challenges and protect organizational assets.

Major Updates Coming to the Cybersecurity Analyst+ Certification

The cybersecurity landscape continues to evolve at breakneck speed, and CompTIA is responding with a significant update to its Cybersecurity Analyst+ (CySA+) certification. The new CS0-004 exam is set to launch in early 2026, with the current CS0-003 version retiring in June 2026. This comprehensive guide breaks down everything cybersecurity professionals need to know about the upcoming changes.

Key Takeaways: CS0-004 at a Glance

  • Exam Code: CS0-004 V4
  • Expected Launch: Q1-Q2 2026
  • CS0-003 Retirement: June 2026
  • Question Format: Multiple-choice and performance-based (maximum 85 questions)
  • Exam Duration: 165 minutes
  • Passing Score: 750 out of 900
  • Recommended Experience: 4 years as SOC analyst (level 2) or vulnerability analyst

What’s Driving the CS0-004 Update?

CompTIA follows a three-year certification update cycle to ensure exam content reflects current industry practices and emerging threats. The CS0-003 exam launched in June 2023, making the 2026 update right on schedule. This revision addresses critical gaps in cybersecurity analyst competencies, particularly around artificial intelligence integration, cloud-native security, and modern attack methodologies.

Domain Weight Changes: Where the Focus Shifts

One of the most notable changes in CS0-004 is the rebalancing of domain weights, reflecting the evolving priorities in security operations centers worldwide.

CS0-003 Domain Breakdown:

  • Security Operations: 33%
  • Vulnerability Management: 30%
  • Incident Response and Management: 20%
  • Reporting and Communication: 17%

CS0-004 Domain Breakdown:

  • Security Operations: 34% (+1%)
  • Vulnerability Management: 26% (-4%)
  • Incident Response and Management: 24% (+4%)
  • Reporting and Communication: 16% (-1%)

What This Means: The increased emphasis on incident response signals the industry’s recognition that rapid, effective response capabilities are more critical than ever. The reduction in vulnerability management weight doesn’t mean it’s less important—rather, it reflects a more streamlined, focused approach to the topic.

Domain 1: Security Operations – The New AI Era

Major Additions in CS0-004:

1.6 – AI in Security Operations (NEW)

This entirely new objective addresses one of the most significant developments in cybersecurity: the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into security workflows.

Key Topics Include:

  • AI Risks: Hallucinations, data exposure, model poisoning, and malicious prompts
  • Governance: Legal/regulatory compliance and AI usage policies
  • Use Cases: Comparing artifacts, analyzing log files, document creation, incident investigation, event correlation, and automation

Why It Matters: As organizations increasingly adopt AI-powered security tools, analysts must understand both the capabilities and limitations of these technologies. The ability to identify AI hallucinations or detect model poisoning attempts is becoming a critical skill.

Enhanced Logging and Architecture Concepts

CS0-004 introduces more granular logging concepts including:

  • Log ingestion and configuration
  • Integrity and security
  • Time synchronization
  • Retention policies

The infrastructure architecture section expands significantly with new focus areas:

  • Cloud-native architectures
  • API security considerations
  • Containerization security
  • Zero Trust Network Architecture (ZTNA)
  • Secure Access Service Edge (SASE)

Real-World Impact: Modern organizations are rapidly moving to cloud-native and hybrid environments. Analysts must understand how to secure containerized applications, implement Zero Trust principles, and leverage SASE architectures.

New Threat Indicators

CS0-004 adds sophisticated threat detection categories:

  • Cloud-related indicators: Anomalous activity and resource compromise
  • Identity-based indicators: IAM account compromise, unauthorized access, impossible travel
  • Email-related attacks: Business Email Compromise (BEC)
  • Living Off the Land Binaries (LOLBins) and Scripts

Industry Context: Attack techniques have become more sophisticated, with threat actors increasingly abusing legitimate tools (LOLBins) and targeting cloud infrastructure. The exam now reflects these realities.

Tool Updates

CS0-004 introduces several new tools while maintaining coverage of industry standards:

New Tools:

  • CyberChef for decoding/parsing
  • Suricata and Zeek for packet analysis
  • Open Threat Exchange (OTX), MISP, and OpenCTI for threat intelligence
  • MDM (Mobile Device Management)
  • GEO-IP for geolocation analysis
  • OpenUBA for user behavior analytics
  • MXToolbox for email analysis

Removed Tools:

  • Several CS0-003 tools were consolidated or removed to focus on more widely adopted solutions

Domain 2: Vulnerability Management – Evolved Methodologies

Scanning Enhancements

CS0-004 introduces more sophisticated scanning methodologies:

New Scanning Concepts:

  • Discovery scanning with mapping scans and device fingerprinting
  • Security baseline scanning against industry frameworks (PCI DSS, CIS benchmarks, ISO 27000 series)

Tool Suite Expansion

The vulnerability assessment toolkit grows significantly:

New Cloud-Focused Tools:

  • ScoutSuite – Multi-cloud security auditing
  • Prowler – AWS security assessment
  • Trivy – Container vulnerability scanning
  • Checkov – Infrastructure-as-Code security scanning

Breach Attack Simulation:

  • Atomic Red Team – Adversary emulation library
  • Caldera – Automated adversary emulation platform

Why This Matters: As organizations embrace DevSecOps and infrastructure-as-code, vulnerability management must extend beyond traditional network scanning to include container images, cloud configurations, and CI/CD pipelines.

Advanced Prioritization

CS0-004 introduces more sophisticated vulnerability prioritization:

New Scoring Method:

  • EPSS (Exploitability Prediction Scoring System) – Complements CVSS by estimating the probability of exploitation

Context Awareness:

  • Internal vs. external vs. isolated environment considerations

Mitigation Strategies:

  • Attack surface management – Including edge discovery, passive discovery, and security controls testing
  • Enhanced focus on secure coding practices

Domain 3: Incident Response – Simplified but Deeper

Streamlined Framework Coverage

CS0-004 simplifies the attack methodology frameworks section:

Removed:

  • Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM)
  • OWASP Testing Guide

Retained Core Frameworks:

  • Cyber Kill Chain
  • Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis
  • MITRE ATT&CK

Analysis: This consolidation reflects industry standardization around MITRE ATT&CK as the primary framework for threat intelligence and incident response.

Enhanced Incident Response Process

The incident response lifecycle receives more detailed treatment:

CS0-003 Process:

  • Preparation
  • Detection and Analysis
  • Containment, Eradication, and Recovery
  • Post-incident Activity

CS0-004 Process (Expanded):

  • Preparation
  • Detection
  • Analysis
  • Containment
  • Eradication
  • Recovery
  • Post-incident

Key Enhancement: Separating detection from analysis and breaking out each response phase provides clearer guidance for SOC workflows and incident handling procedures.

New Response Techniques

CS0-004 adds critical incident response elements:

  • Triage methodologies
  • Timeline establishment
  • Escalation procedures
  • Continuous monitoring during and after incidents

Domain 4: Reporting and Communication – Stakeholder Focus

Enhanced Reporting Requirements

CS0-004 strengthens the reporting and communication domain with more detailed guidance:

New Vulnerability Reporting Elements:

  • Risk scorecards
  • Action plans with escalation paths and dependencies
  • Inhibitors to remediation (contractual agreements, organizational governance, business process interruption)

New Incident Reporting Elements:

  • Incident declaration and escalation procedures
  • Executive summary requirements
  • Communication plan development
  • Operational security awareness and communication channels
  • Shift/incident handover protocols
  • Internal threat intelligence reports tailored to organization/environment

Expanded Metrics

Both domains receive enhanced KPI coverage:

Vulnerability Management KPIs:

  • Trends analysis
  • Top risks identification
  • Service-level agreement (SLA) compliance

Incident Response KPIs:

  • Mean time to close
  • Mean time to remediate
  • Phishing campaign click rate
  • Alert volume and false-positive rates

Critical Skills for CS0-004 Success

1. AI and Automation Literacy

Understanding how to leverage AI tools while recognizing their limitations is now essential. Expect scenario-based questions on:

  • Identifying AI-generated false positives
  • Implementing AI governance policies
  • Using AI for log analysis and event correlation

2. Cloud-Native Security

With expanded cloud coverage, candidates must demonstrate proficiency in:

  • Securing containerized environments
  • Implementing Zero Trust architectures
  • Using cloud-specific assessment tools (ScoutSuite, Prowler, Trivy, Checkov)

3. Advanced Threat Detection

The exam emphasizes sophisticated threat hunting capabilities:

  • Detecting LOLBins abuse
  • Identifying impossible travel scenarios
  • Recognizing cloud resource compromise
  • Analyzing Business Email Compromise attacks

4. Vulnerability Prioritization

Master modern risk assessment techniques:

  • CVSS interpretation and limitations
  • EPSS probability scoring
  • Context-aware risk assessment
  • Attack surface management

5. Incident Response Coordination

Enhanced focus on process and communication:

  • Multi-phase incident response workflows
  • Stakeholder communication strategies
  • Evidence handling and chain of custody
  • Post-incident analysis and lessons learned

Preparing for CS0-004: Study Strategy

Start with Foundation Topics

If you’re already CS0-003 certified, focus on the new material:

  1. AI in Security Operations (completely new section)
  2. Cloud-native security tools (ScoutSuite, Prowler, Trivy, Checkov)
  3. EPSS scoring methodology
  4. Enhanced incident response procedures
  5. LOLBins and advanced threat indicators

Hands-On Lab Practice

CS0-004 maintains strong emphasis on performance-based questions. Practice with:

  • Cloud platforms: Set up labs in AWS, Azure, or GCP
  • Container security: Deploy vulnerable containers and practice scanning with Trivy
  • Threat intelligence platforms: Explore OTX, MISP, and OpenCTI
  • BAS tools: Experiment with Atomic Red Team and Caldera
  • AI tools: Practice using AI for log analysis and incident investigation

Recommended Resources

  • Official CompTIA CySA+ Study Guide (CS0-004 edition, expected Q1 2026)
  • CompTIA CertMaster Learn + Labs for CS0-004
  • Hands-on practice with cloud security tools
  • MITRE ATT&CK Framework deep dive
  • AI security courses focusing on governance and risk

Transition Timeline: What You Need to Know

For Current CS0-003 Certificate Holders

  • Your certification remains valid for three years from the date earned
  • No need to re-certify on CS0-004 unless your certification expires
  • Consider CS0-004 if you want to demonstrate current knowledge
  • Continuing Education Units (CEUs) can maintain your certification

For Current CS0-003 Candidates

  • Before June 2026: You can take either CS0-003 or CS0-004 (once available)
  • After June 2026: Only CS0-004 will be available
  • Recommendation: If you’re exam-ready before Q2 2026, take CS0-003. Otherwise, wait for CS0-004 study materials.

For New Candidates

  • If starting study in early 2026 or later, prepare for CS0-004
  • Wait for official study materials to ensure alignment with new objectives
  • Consider entry-level certifications (Security+) if you lack the recommended experience

The Value Proposition: Why CS0-004 Matters

Industry Alignment

The CS0-004 updates directly address the most pressing needs in cybersecurity operations:

  • AI integration reflects the rapid adoption of automation and machine learning
  • Cloud-native focus acknowledges the shift from traditional infrastructure
  • Enhanced incident response responds to the increasing sophistication of attacks
  • Modern tool coverage ensures candidates know the current security stack

Career Impact

CySA+ certified professionals command strong salaries:

  • Average salary: $85,000 – $110,000 (U.S., varies by experience and location)
  • Job growth: 35% projected growth for information security analysts (2023-2031)
  • DoD 8140 compliance: Meets requirements for various DoD cybersecurity positions

Competitive Advantage

CS0-004 certification demonstrates:

  • Current knowledge of modern threats and tools
  • Ability to work with AI-powered security solutions
  • Proficiency in cloud and hybrid environments
  • Advanced incident response capabilities

Conclusion: Embracing the Future of Cybersecurity Analysis

The CS0-004 exam update represents CompTIA’s commitment to maintaining the CySA+ certification as the premier credential for security operations center analysts and vulnerability management professionals. The additions—particularly around AI integration, cloud-native security, and enhanced incident response—ensure certified professionals possess the skills today’s employers desperately need.

For cybersecurity professionals, the CS0-004 update offers an opportunity to validate cutting-edge skills in a rapidly evolving field. Whether you’re pursuing your first certification or updating existing credentials, the new exam objectives provide a clear roadmap for developing the competencies that define excellence in modern cybersecurity operations.

The transition to CS0-004 begins in early 2026, with CS0-003 retiring in June 2026. Plan your certification journey accordingly, and prepare to demonstrate mastery of the tools, techniques, and methodologies that will define cybersecurity analysis for the next three years.

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